What is Clause and Types of Clause Examples with हिंदी Explanation

 

What is Clause ?





The clause expresses a complete thought and stands on its own as a sentence.

Clauses शब्दों का वह समहू है जिसमे subject और verb दोनों ही होते हैं । Clause पूरा अर्थ व्यक्त करते हैं।


Types of Clause



एक complete sentence में दो तरह के Clauses होते है -


1) Independent Clause

2) Dependent Clause/ Subordinate clause


Example -

I bought a book.
मैंने किताब खरीदी।

इस sentence में simple sentence या clause के जरूरी तीन elements है - Subject = I ,Verb = bought ,Object = a book


अब इस sentence में एक और sentence/ clause जोड़ देते हैं -

While my mother drank her tea, (I bought a book.)
जब मेरी माँ ने अपनी चाय पी।


अब इस sentence में दो clauses है -
1) While my mother drank her tea और
2) I bought a book. पर ये दोनों clauses एक जैसे नहीं हैं, इनमे कुछ difference है।


जो हमारा पहला clause था (I bought a book) वो अपने आप में complete था। उसका एक पूरा अर्थ है- मैंने किताब खरीदी। इसे अकेले भी use कर सकते हैं।इसलिए यह एक independent clause है।


जबकि दूसरा clause "While my mother drank her tea" एक complete sentence है, इसमें भी subject, verb और object है पर यह clause अपने आप में complete meaning नहीं देता। इसलिए यह dependent clause है।


More Examples :-


1. Since I was tired, I decided to go to bed. 


Here 'since I was tired' is Dependent clause, while 'I decided to go to bed' is Independent Clause.

यहाँ "since I was tired" Dependent Clause है क्योंकि ये अपने सम्पूर्ण अर्थ के लिए दूसरे वाक्य पर निर्भर है जबकि 'I decided to go to bed' Independent Clause है, क्योंकि इसका अर्थ खुद में सम्पूर्ण है।



2. Damian won't be able to play in the game because he injured his foot.


Here 'because he injured his foot' is a Dependent/ Subordinate Clause while 'Damian won't be able to play in the game' is Independent Clause.

यहाँ "because he injured his foot"  Dependent Clause है क्योंकि ये अपने सम्पूर्ण अर्थ के लिए दूसरे वाक्य पर निर्भर है जबकि  'Damian won't be able to play in the game'  Independent Clause है, क्योंकि इसका अर्थ खुद में सम्पूर्ण है।



For such more Grammar topics and spoken english tips subscribe.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

The Anniversarie by John Donne Complete Explanation in English and Hindi with Critical Appreciation

Image
  John Donne's Poem "The Anniversarie" Introduction and Text of the Poem The Anniversary by John Donne is a dramatic lyric in which the poet celebrates his love which is now one year old. In this three-stanza poem, the poet commemorates the first anniversary of seeing his beloved. The poet is the speaker and his beloved is the silent listener in the poem. The central theme of the poem 'The Anniversarie'  is the immortality of true love which transcends death itself.   The poem 'The Anniversary' has thirty lines; ten lines in three stanzas. The rhyme scheme is AABBCCDDDD.  Text :- All Kings, and all their favourites All glory’ of honors, beauties, wits The Sun it selfe, which makes times, as they passe, Is elder by a yeare, now, than it was When thou and I first one another saw: All other things, to their destruction draw, Only our love hath no decay; This, no to morrow hath, nor yesterday, Running it never runs from us away, But tr...
Read more

Since There's No Help Analysis in English and Hindi

Image
  Since There's No Help By Michael Drayton About the Poem 'Since There's No Help' (Sonnet 61) is Michael Drayton's most famous poem, included in the book Idea's Mirror of 1594, around the time that Shakespeare may have been composing his Sonnets and it published again in Poems of 1619. Somnet-61 talks about a Love-affair that came to an end. The poet wants to end his relationship with her beloved but there is a sudden change at the end of the poem the speaker urges the lover to revive the Love and bring it to the life again. In short, the first eight lines describe the ending of a love affair, that final kiss and exchange before an amicable parting, never to cross paths again. The final six lines use personification in an attempt to alter the situation at the last moment, and revivify love. Analysis of the Poem Since There's No Help consists of fourteen lines, which is typical for the form of a sonnet. Moreover this sonnet has three quatrains and on...
Read more

Use of Already, still and Yet with Hindi Explanation and Examples

Image
  Use of Already, Still and Yet Already पहले कुछ हुआ था E.g. He has already done the homework, he is watching TV. वह पहले ही होमवर्क कर चुका है, वह टीवी देख रहा है। I have already seen that movie, I don’t want to see it again. मैंने वह फिल्म पहले ही देख ली है, मैं उसे दोबारा नहीं देखना चाहता। Still कुछ ऐसा है जो चल रहा है / समाप्त हो गया है जब यह अपेक्षित था। E.g. Are you still working in the same company? क्या आप अभी भी उसी कंपनी में काम कर रहे हैं? The baby is still crying. बच्चा अभी भी रो रहा है। Yet जो अपेक्षित था वह कुछ हुआ या हुआ नहीं। E.g She won’t have sent the letter yet. उसने अभी तक पत्र नहीं भेजा है। He hasn’t done his homework yet. उसने अभी तक अपना होमवर्क नहीं किया है।
Read more